Editorial

Editorial

Examining Defense Strategies of City-States in Mesoamerica

The defense strategies of city-states represent a fascinating intersection of military ingenuity and geographic necessity. In Mesoamerican civilizations, these strategies were pivotal to the survival and dominance of independent political entities amidst shifting alliances and external pressures. As we examine…

Exploring the Distinctive Features of the Nunnery Quadrangle

The Nunnery Quadrangle, a remarkable architectural complex in Uxmal, exemplifies the ingenuity of the Maya civilization. Its intricate design and unique features reflect both cultural significance and advanced engineering techniques prevalent during the late Classic period. Notably, the Nunnery Quadrangle…